Difference between revisions of "Category:demonstratives"

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==Overview of three types of demonstratives found in {{PS}}==
* '''adjectival demonstratives''' (also known as demonstrative adjectives)
*: Proximal (nearby)
*:: '''This''' house is large.
*:: '''These''' houses are large.
*: Distal (far away)
*:: '''That''' river is long.
*:: '''Those''' rivers are long.
* '''pronominal demonstratives''' (also known as demonstrative pronouns)
*: Proximal
*:: '''This''' is a large house.
*:: '''These''' are large houses.
*: Distal
*:: '''That''' is a long river.
*:: '''Those''' are long rivers.
* '''adverbial demonstratives''' (also known as demonstrative adverbs)
*: Proximal
*:: A large house is located '''here'''.
*:: Large houses are located '''here'''.
*: Distal:
*:: A long river is located '''there'''.
*:: Long rivers are located '''there'''.
{{SA}}
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative Wikipedia article on demonstratives]
* [http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/demonstratives/ Education First]
==Adjectival demonstratives==
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;"
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;"
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns'''
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns'''
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| proximal adjectival demonstrative
| proximal adjectival demonstrative
|-
|-
| rowspan = "2" | [[tiʔiɫ]] / [[tiiɫ]]
| [[tiʔiɫ]] / [[tiiɫ]]
| [[tiiɫ]]
| [[tiiɫ]]
| [[that]]
| [[that]]
| distal adjectival demonstrative  
| distal adjectival demonstrative  
|-
| [[tiʔiɫ]]
| [[that]] (one)
| distal pronominal demonstrative
|-
|-
| [[ti]]
| [[ti]]
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| proximal adjectival demonstrative
| proximal adjectival demonstrative
|-
|-
| rowspan = "2" | [[tsiʔiɫ]]
| [[tsiʔiɫ]]
| [[tsiiɫ]]
| [[tsiiɫ]]
| [[that]]
| [[that]]
| distal adjectival demonstrative  
| distal adjectival demonstrative  
|-
| [[tsiʔiɫ]]
| [[that]] (one)
| distal pronominal demonstrative
|-
|-
| [[tsi]]
| [[tsi]]
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|  
|  
| specific reference adjectival demonstrative  
| specific reference adjectival demonstrative  
|}
==Pronominal demonstratives==
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;"
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns'''
|-style ="text-align:center; "
| {{NPS}}
| {{SPS}}
| {{EN}}
| Technical description
|-
| [[tiʔəʔ]]
| [[ti]]
| [[this]], [[these]]
| rowspan ="2" | proximal pronominal demonstrative
|-
| [[tiʔiʔəʔ]], [[tiiʔəʔ]]
|
| [[these]]
|-
| [[tiʔiɫ]] / [[tiiɫ]]
| [[tiʔiɫ]]
| [[that]], [[those]]
| rowspan ="2" | distal pronominal demonstrative
|-
| [[tiʔiʔiɫ]], [[tiiʔiɫ]]
|
| [[those]]
|}
<br><br>
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;"
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals'''
|-style ="text-align:center; "
| {{NPS}}
| {{SPS}}
| {{EN}}
| Technical description
|-
| [[tsiʔəʔ]]
| [[tsi]]
| [[this]]
| proximal pronominal demonstrative
|-
| [[tsiʔiɫ]]
| [[tsiʔiɫ]]
| [[that]]
| distal pronominal demonstrative
|}
==Adverbial demonstratives==
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;"
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns'''
|-style ="text-align:center; "
| {{NPS}}
| {{SPS}}
| {{EN}}
| Technical description
|-
| [[diʔaʔ]]
| [[dišaʔ]]
| [[here]]
| proximal adverbial demonstrative
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tiʔaʔ]]
| [[right here]]
| proximal adverbial demonstrative (more specific)
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tudiʔ]] / [[tadiʔ]]
| [[over there]], over yonder
| distal adverbial demonstrative
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[taʔa]]
| [[right over there]], right over yonder
| distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific)
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[kʷədiʔ]]
| that way over there
| remote adverbial demonstrative
|}
<br><br>
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;"
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set II: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns'''
|-style ="text-align:center; "
| {{NPS}}
| {{SPS}}
| {{EN}}
| Technical description
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tsiʔaʔ]]
| [[here]]
| proximal adverbial demonstrative
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tsudiʔ]] / [[tsadiʔ]]
| over there, over yonder
| distal adverbial demonstrative
|-
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tsaʔa]]
| over there, over yonder
| distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific)
|}
|}


{{SM|2}}
{{SM|2}}
* {{Bates}}, pp. 224–5, 228
* {{Bates}}, pp. 224–5, 228–229
* {{Book I}}, ch. 3, 4
* {{Book I}}, ch. 3, 4
* {{Hess vol 1}} pp. 77, 78
* {{Hess vol 1}} pp. 77–79
 


[[Category:Book I, chapter 3]] [[Category:Book I, chapter 4]] [[Category:set I words]] [[Category:set II words]]
[[Category:Book I, chapter 3]] [[Category:Book I, chapter 4]] [[Category:set I words]] [[Category:set II words]]

Latest revision as of 04:41, 4 April 2017

Overview of three types of demonstratives found in Lushootseed

  • adjectival demonstratives (also known as demonstrative adjectives)
    Proximal (nearby)
    This house is large.
    These houses are large.
    Distal (far away)
    That river is long.
    Those rivers are long.
  • pronominal demonstratives (also known as demonstrative pronouns)
    Proximal
    This is a large house.
    These are large houses.
    Distal
    That is a long river.
    Those are long rivers.
  • adverbial demonstratives (also known as demonstrative adverbs)
    Proximal
    A large house is located here.
    Large houses are located here.
    Distal:
    A long river is located there.
    Long rivers are located there.

see also:

Adjectival demonstratives

Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns
Northern Southern pastəducid Technical description
tiʔəʔ ti this proximal adjectival demonstrative
tiʔiɫ / tiiɫ tiiɫ that distal adjectival demonstrative
ti šə a/the particular one adjectival demonstrative of unique reference
tə tə a/the non-contrastive/neutral adjectival demonstrative
kʷi kʷi a, any, some hypothetical/remote adjectival demonstrative
tiʔacəc tiʔacəc specific reference adjectival demonstrative



Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals
Northern Southern pastəducid Technical description
tsiʔəʔ tsi this proximal adjectival demonstrative
tsiʔiɫ tsiiɫ that distal adjectival demonstrative
tsi sə a/the particular one adjectival demonstrative of unique reference
tsə tsə a/the non-contrastive/neutral adjectival demonstrative
kʷsi kʷsi a, any, some hypothetical/remote adjectival demonstrative
tsiʔacəc tsiʔacəc specific reference adjectival demonstrative

Pronominal demonstratives

Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns
Northern Southern pastəducid Technical description
tiʔəʔ ti this, these proximal pronominal demonstrative
tiʔiʔəʔ, tiiʔəʔ these
tiʔiɫ / tiiɫ tiʔiɫ that, those distal pronominal demonstrative
tiʔiʔiɫ, tiiʔiɫ those



Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals
Northern Southern pastəducid Technical description
tsiʔəʔ tsi this proximal pronominal demonstrative
tsiʔiɫ tsiʔiɫ that distal pronominal demonstrative

Adverbial demonstratives

Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns
Northern Southern pastəducid Technical description
diʔaʔ dišaʔ here proximal adverbial demonstrative
tiʔaʔ right here proximal adverbial demonstrative (more specific)
tudiʔ / tadiʔ over there, over yonder distal adverbial demonstrative
taʔa right over there, right over yonder distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific)
kʷədiʔ that way over there remote adverbial demonstrative



Set II: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns
Northern Southern pastəducid Technical description
tsiʔaʔ here proximal adverbial demonstrative
tsudiʔ / tsadiʔ over there, over yonder distal adverbial demonstrative
tsaʔa over there, over yonder distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific)


Number of times this entry has been verified against the sources, including at the time of creation: 2
In general, an entry with a higher number of verifications and sources may be considered more reliable.

sources

Subcategories

This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.

E

S

Pages in category "demonstratives"

The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total.

K

S

T

Š

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