Difference between revisions of "Category:demonstratives"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ben Barrett (talk | contribs) (Created page with "This is a page for demonstratives.") |
Ben Barrett (talk | contribs) |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
This is a | ==Overview of three types of demonstratives found in {{PS}}== | ||
* '''adjectival demonstratives''' (also known as demonstrative adjectives) | |||
*: Proximal (nearby) | |||
*:: '''This''' house is large. | |||
*:: '''These''' houses are large. | |||
*: Distal (far away) | |||
*:: '''That''' river is long. | |||
*:: '''Those''' rivers are long. | |||
* '''pronominal demonstratives''' (also known as demonstrative pronouns) | |||
*: Proximal | |||
*:: '''This''' is a large house. | |||
*:: '''These''' are large houses. | |||
*: Distal | |||
*:: '''That''' is a long river. | |||
*:: '''Those''' are long rivers. | |||
* '''adverbial demonstratives''' (also known as demonstrative adverbs) | |||
*: Proximal | |||
*:: A large house is located '''here'''. | |||
*:: Large houses are located '''here'''. | |||
*: Distal: | |||
*:: A long river is located '''there'''. | |||
*:: Long rivers are located '''there'''. | |||
{{SA}} | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative Wikipedia article on demonstratives] | |||
* [http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/demonstratives/ Education First] | |||
==Adjectival demonstratives== | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;" | |||
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns''' | |||
|-style ="text-align:center; " | |||
| {{NPS}} | |||
| {{SPS}} | |||
| {{EN}} | |||
| Technical description | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔəʔ]] | |||
| [[ti]] | |||
| [[this]] | |||
| proximal adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔiɫ]] / [[tiiɫ]] | |||
| [[tiiɫ]] | |||
| [[that]] | |||
| distal adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[ti]] | |||
| [[šə]] | |||
| a/the particular one | |||
| adjectival demonstrative of unique reference | |||
|- | |||
| [[tə]] | |||
| [[tə]] | |||
| a/the | |||
| non-contrastive/neutral adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[kʷi]] | |||
| [[kʷi]] | |||
| a, any, some | |||
| hypothetical/remote adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔacəc]] | |||
| [[tiʔacəc]] | |||
| | |||
| specific reference adjectival demonstrative | |||
|} | |||
<br><br> | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;" | |||
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals''' | |||
|-style ="text-align:center; " | |||
| {{NPS}} | |||
| {{SPS}} | |||
| {{EN}} | |||
| Technical description | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsiʔəʔ]] | |||
| [[tsi]] | |||
| [[this]] | |||
| proximal adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsiʔiɫ]] | |||
| [[tsiiɫ]] | |||
| [[that]] | |||
| distal adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsi]] | |||
| [[sə]] | |||
| a/the particular one | |||
| adjectival demonstrative of unique reference | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsə]] | |||
| [[tsə]] | |||
| a/the | |||
| non-contrastive/neutral adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[kʷsi]] | |||
| [[kʷsi]] | |||
| a, any, some | |||
| hypothetical/remote adjectival demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsiʔacəc]] | |||
| [[tsiʔacəc]] | |||
| | |||
| specific reference adjectival demonstrative | |||
|} | |||
==Pronominal demonstratives== | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;" | |||
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns''' | |||
|-style ="text-align:center; " | |||
| {{NPS}} | |||
| {{SPS}} | |||
| {{EN}} | |||
| Technical description | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔəʔ]] | |||
| [[ti]] | |||
| [[this]], [[these]] | |||
| rowspan ="2" | proximal pronominal demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔiʔəʔ]], [[tiiʔəʔ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[these]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔiɫ]] / [[tiiɫ]] | |||
| [[tiʔiɫ]] | |||
| [[that]], [[those]] | |||
| rowspan ="2" | distal pronominal demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiʔiʔiɫ]], [[tiiʔiɫ]] | |||
| | |||
| [[those]] | |||
|} | |||
<br><br> | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;" | |||
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals''' | |||
|-style ="text-align:center; " | |||
| {{NPS}} | |||
| {{SPS}} | |||
| {{EN}} | |||
| Technical description | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsiʔəʔ]] | |||
| [[tsi]] | |||
| [[this]] | |||
| proximal pronominal demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| [[tsiʔiɫ]] | |||
| [[tsiʔiɫ]] | |||
| [[that]] | |||
| distal pronominal demonstrative | |||
|} | |||
==Adverbial demonstratives== | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;" | |||
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns''' | |||
|-style ="text-align:center; " | |||
| {{NPS}} | |||
| {{SPS}} | |||
| {{EN}} | |||
| Technical description | |||
|- | |||
| [[diʔaʔ]] | |||
| [[dišaʔ]] | |||
| [[here]] | |||
| proximal adverbial demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tiʔaʔ]] | |||
| [[right here]] | |||
| proximal adverbial demonstrative (more specific) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tudiʔ]] / [[tadiʔ]] | |||
| [[over there]], over yonder | |||
| distal adverbial demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[taʔa]] | |||
| [[right over there]], right over yonder | |||
| distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[kʷədiʔ]] | |||
| that way over there | |||
| remote adverbial demonstrative | |||
|} | |||
<br><br> | |||
{| class = "wikitable" style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-color: #CEE0F2; width: 80%; padding: 15px;" | |||
| colspan = "4" style ="text-align:center" | '''Set II: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns''' | |||
|-style ="text-align:center; " | |||
| {{NPS}} | |||
| {{SPS}} | |||
| {{EN}} | |||
| Technical description | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tsiʔaʔ]] | |||
| [[here]] | |||
| proximal adverbial demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tsudiʔ]] / [[tsadiʔ]] | |||
| over there, over yonder | |||
| distal adverbial demonstrative | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = "2" style ="text-align:center" | [[tsaʔa]] | |||
| over there, over yonder | |||
| distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific) | |||
|} | |||
{{SM|2}} | |||
* {{Bates}}, pp. 224–5, 228–229 | |||
* {{Book I}}, ch. 3, 4 | |||
* {{Hess vol 1}} pp. 77–79 | |||
[[Category:Book I, chapter 3]] [[Category:Book I, chapter 4]] [[Category:set I words]] [[Category:set II words]] |
Latest revision as of 03:41, 4 April 2017
Overview of three types of demonstratives found in Lushootseed
- adjectival demonstratives (also known as demonstrative adjectives)
- Proximal (nearby)
- This house is large.
- These houses are large.
- Distal (far away)
- That river is long.
- Those rivers are long.
- Proximal (nearby)
- pronominal demonstratives (also known as demonstrative pronouns)
- Proximal
- This is a large house.
- These are large houses.
- Distal
- That is a long river.
- Those are long rivers.
- Proximal
- adverbial demonstratives (also known as demonstrative adverbs)
- Proximal
- A large house is located here.
- Large houses are located here.
- Distal:
- A long river is located there.
- Long rivers are located there.
- Proximal
see also:
Adjectival demonstratives
Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns | |||
Northern | Southern | pastəducid | Technical description |
tiʔəʔ | ti | this | proximal adjectival demonstrative |
tiʔiɫ / tiiɫ | tiiɫ | that | distal adjectival demonstrative |
ti | šə | a/the particular one | adjectival demonstrative of unique reference |
tə | tə | a/the | non-contrastive/neutral adjectival demonstrative |
kʷi | kʷi | a, any, some | hypothetical/remote adjectival demonstrative |
tiʔacəc | tiʔacəc | specific reference adjectival demonstrative |
Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals | |||
Northern | Southern | pastəducid | Technical description |
tsiʔəʔ | tsi | this | proximal adjectival demonstrative |
tsiʔiɫ | tsiiɫ | that | distal adjectival demonstrative |
tsi | sə | a/the particular one | adjectival demonstrative of unique reference |
tsə | tsə | a/the | non-contrastive/neutral adjectival demonstrative |
kʷsi | kʷsi | a, any, some | hypothetical/remote adjectival demonstrative |
tsiʔacəc | tsiʔacəc | specific reference adjectival demonstrative |
Pronominal demonstratives
Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns | |||
Northern | Southern | pastəducid | Technical description |
tiʔəʔ | ti | this, these | proximal pronominal demonstrative |
tiʔiʔəʔ, tiiʔəʔ | these | ||
tiʔiɫ / tiiɫ | tiʔiɫ | that, those | distal pronominal demonstrative |
tiʔiʔiɫ, tiiʔiɫ | those |
Set II: used for singular feminine nouns and small animals | |||
Northern | Southern | pastəducid | Technical description |
tsiʔəʔ | tsi | this | proximal pronominal demonstrative |
tsiʔiɫ | tsiʔiɫ | that | distal pronominal demonstrative |
Adverbial demonstratives
Set I: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns | |||
Northern | Southern | pastəducid | Technical description |
diʔaʔ | dišaʔ | here | proximal adverbial demonstrative |
tiʔaʔ | right here | proximal adverbial demonstrative (more specific) | |
tudiʔ / tadiʔ | over there, over yonder | distal adverbial demonstrative | |
taʔa | right over there, right over yonder | distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific) | |
kʷədiʔ | that way over there | remote adverbial demonstrative |
Set II: used for masculine/neutral nouns and plural feminine nouns | |||
Northern | Southern | pastəducid | Technical description |
tsiʔaʔ | here | proximal adverbial demonstrative | |
tsudiʔ / tsadiʔ | over there, over yonder | distal adverbial demonstrative | |
tsaʔa | over there, over yonder | distal adverbial demonstrative (more specific) |
Number of times this entry has been verified against the sources, including at the time of creation: 2
In general, an entry with a higher number of verifications and sources may be considered more reliable.
sources
- 1994, Dawn Bates, Thom Hess and Vi Hilbert, Lushootseed Dictionary, ISBN 0-295-97323-4, University of Washington Press, pp. 224–5, 228–229
- 1995, Thom Hess and Vi [taqʷšəblu] Hilbert, Lushootseed: The language of the Skagit Nisqually, and other tribes of Puget Sound, an Introduction: Book I, Lushootseed Press, ch. 3, 4
- 1995, Thom Hess, Lushootseed Reader with Introductory Grammar. Vol. 1: Four Stories from Edward Sam, ISBN 9781879763111, University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics, no. 11, Missoula: University of Montana pp. 77–79
Subcategories
This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.